Posts

QoS: Beyond The Term "Quality of Service"

Image
In this post, we will learn the following things about qos: why it is important to have a QoS policy, the traffic profile requirements for data, voice and video, how to define and implement a QoS policy. What is QoS, really? QoS can be defined as a way to ensure a quality of service of a transport system and to control its performance, especially in congestion time. It encompasses the following techniques: Classification Marking Congestion Management Congestion Avoidance Policing and Shaping Link Efficiency QoS helps network engineers reduce or eliminate the famous traffic performance enemies: delay, jitter and packet loss. But in no case can QoS substitute a bandwidth upgrade. For example, with QoS, we can select which packets to be dropped and which to be queued, thus even if packets are to be dropped, they won’t affect the most important traffics we have. Traffic profiles You might have learned in the past that there are data applications and multimedia applications. Here, we will t...

Vlan ACLs

A good Cisco document here I found an answer to all my VACL-related questions. A good thing to note here, is the way the author configures the “remaining traffic”. Here he defines another router ACL that says “permit any any” and uses it as a matching criteria for the remaining traffic. It also adds another VACL statement for that.

Conversation With a CCIE

One of my collegues is an old CCIE, from the days of Cisco WAN certifications. He worked with Telefonica, a big Spanish Telco company. He managed to take a bunch of spare routers to build a lab on his office desk. He studied for the written exam during three months, then took a year to pass the lab exam on his second try (from January to December). He studied during his free time at work, and during weekends. He also participated in a bootcamp. He said that it was helpful, because some guys have taken a first shot, and they have a feedback already on the lab exam. Tomorrow, a fresh CCIE is visiting the company. I’ll be glad to ask him some questions.

Almost 28 Days Later

The CEO rejected my resignation. He had a very strong personality and self-confidence, I admit it. In my one-and-a-half year of working at SATEC, I only discussed with him twice. In a second attempt to quit my job early, he refused. One of my collegues was blaming me. Some may be making fun of me. He told me that I made big mistakes. I don’t believe it. They are just mistakes, and I learned from them. At least, I’m courageous enough to get rejected twice despite what some people here may think. At least, I’m trying and growing. So what now? my future employer told me that it’s OK to wait for me until the 1st of March. Good news. Besides, I won’t care for the future of this company anymore. Everyday I’ll come here, have some chat, learn some Cisco stuff and leave. That’ll be the schedule until the end of this month. They wanted it that way, they’ll get it. A good thing too is that all of the Support team are cool. I enjoy their presence a l...

Almost Finished BCMSN first review

I have read and practiced almost all subjects. Now I need to review the ones I forgot. Yeah I am conscious that I’ve forgotten many concepts and configuration commands. So I need a second and maybe a third and fourth review. At the same time, I’m fed up with my job. No real challenges. I’m impatient to see who’s going to take my place as part of the current contract.

Trunking Notes

Image
There can be switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate on one side, and switchport trunk encapsulation isl | dot1q on the other end:

Cisco Port Security Notes

Image
without switchport port-security command, the feature is not activated. So even if we issue (config-if)# switchport port-security mac-address 0000.05e0.0101 , it is still not there. And any plugged port will be to your surprise operational: now with switchport port-security , the Cisco port security feature is activated. Any interface with a MAC address other than the one specified will lead to a port err-disable state Now, we increase the number of allowed MAC addresses on a single port where Cisco port security is enabled But that doesn’t activate interface fas0/6. In fact, it’s still in Err-disabled state: So we shut/no shut the interface and that brings it up once again: